Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is crucial for detecting and monitoring conditions related to abnormalities in this blood protein. We provide this service at our IntroLab in Belgrade, offering affordable pricing for hemoglobin electrophoresis.
About the test
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a laboratory test used to separate and identify various types of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Different hemoglobin types have distinct structures and electrical properties. Electrophoresis uses an electric field to move hemoglobin through a gel or liquid medium. Each type of hemoglobin moves at a different speed, allowing for their separation.
This test is essential for diagnosing various hemoglobinopathies, which are genetic disorders that affect the structure or production of hemoglobin. Conditions diagnosed with this test include sickle cell anemia and thalassemia.
Who should undergo hemoglobin electrophoresis?
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is advised for individuals at risk of inherited hemoglobin disorders and those exhibiting symptoms that might suggest these conditions, such as anemia, fatigue, weakness, or shortness of breath. The test is particularly recommended for:
- Individuals with a Family History of Hemoglobinopathies: If disorders like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia run in the family, this test can determine if a person has or carries the disorder.
- Couples Planning to Have Children: If both partners have a family history of hemoglobinopathies, testing can assess the risk of their child inheriting the disorder.
- Individuals with Unexplained Anemia: For those with anemia symptoms not explained by routine tests, hemoglobin electrophoresis can identify potential hemoglobin disorders.
- Newborns and Children: In some countries, such as the United States, newborns are routinely screened for hemoglobin disorders. Additional testing may be needed if a child shows symptoms like anemia or growth delay.
Sample and preparation: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
- Sample
- Venous Blood
- Sampling
- Blood Draw
- Result in
- up to 7 days
- Preparation
- No special preparation is needed. However, it is advisable not to take the sample immediately after a meal.
- Category
- Electrophoresis
Frequently asked questions
What is hemoglobin electrophoresis and what does it detect?
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a laboratory test that uses an electric field to separate and identify different types of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. It is used to detect hemoglobinopathies, inherited disorders of hemoglobin structure or production, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia. It also helps determine whether a person is a carrier of such a disorder. At IntroLab laboratory, the test is done from a venous blood sample, and the result is interpreted by a doctor.
How much does hemoglobin electrophoresis cost at IntroLab laboratory?
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis at IntroLab laboratory costs 2,900 RSD, and the result is ready in up to 7 days. The sample is venous blood; no special preparation is needed, but blood should not be drawn immediately after a meal. The test is most often recommended for people with a family history of thalassemia or sickle cell anemia, couples planning to have children, and people with anemia that cannot be explained by routine tests.